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Titel Using historical data to make regional climate projections to 2100
VerfasserIn Raphael Hébert, Shaun Lovejoy, Anne de Vernal, Lenin Del Rio Amador
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2015
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 17 (2015)
Datensatznummer 250101236
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandenEGU/EGU2015-987.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
The relationship between temperature and anthropogenic forcing, CO2 in particular, is so strong that the decomposition of climate variability into stochastic natural and deterministic anthropogenic components is quite accurate. The forcing due to either the actual CO2 or CO2EQ, that is the equivalent radiative forcing in CO2 of anthropogenic effects, leads to an increasing trend whose proportionality coefficient corresponds to the “effective climate sensitivity” or the “effective equivalent climate sensitivity” respectively i.e. the actual temperature sensitivity to the historical anthropogenic forcings. We estimate these effective climate sensitivities for local series of monthly gridded historical temperature records: HadCRUT4, NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies and NOAA National Climatic Data Center. This allows us to establish long term regional empirical projections of expected anthropogenic warming up to the target period 2081-2100, following the Radiative Carbon Pathways, RCP, scenarios. This approach is complementary to GCM projections and we compare the two. This approach is based on observations and implies only a limited number of parameters and assumptions, providing results completely independent from those obtained through GCMs. Our results indicate a global effective climate sensitivity of 2.06 ± 0.23°C per doubling of CO2EQ.