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Titel Paleomagnetic Evidence of the Neogene Tectonic Block Rotations in Eastern Anatolia
VerfasserIn Mualla Cengiz Cinku, Mumtaz Hisarli, Mehmet Keskin, Timur USTAOMER, Naci Orbay
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2014
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 16 (2014)
Datensatznummer 250095629
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandenEGU/EGU2014-11094.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
Paleomagnetic studies of Anatolia on the Neogene rocks have been interpreted mostly with the westards excursion of Anatolia due to the collision between the Arabian plate and the Eurasian plate along the Bitlis-Zağros belt. However, inside the collision zone no paleomagnetic data are available. In order to describe the deformational history of Eastern Anatolia during the Neotectonic period we carried out a palaeomagnetic study on Miocene to Quaternary volcanic rocks at 100 different sites. The results indicate that the study area is divided into several crustal blocks during the Neotectonic period. These blocks are termed here the Van Block (VB), Kars Block (KB) and the Anatolian-Pontide Block (APB). These blocks show different sense of rotations which occurred in two different phases. A rotational pattern is obtained from south to north in the order of ~20o counterclockwise in the AB-PB and~23oclockwise rotation in the VB. Further north, however, a region with no significant rotation is defined in the KB. The differences in rotations between these blocks are observed across the NE-SW trending East Anatolian and NE Anatolian Fault Zones, indicating that the North Anatolian Fault Zone is a younger feature. AB and PB were first separated when the North Anatolian fault was formed and AB started to rotate counterclockwise during the westward tectonic escape. The significant differences in the amount of rotation between the AB- PB and the VB indicate that most of the deformation occurred in Upper Miocene and Pliocene time. Our results are in good agreement with the GPS data obtained from Anatolia.