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| Titel |
Stable isotope and hydro chemical variability along the Calueque-Oshakati Canal in the Cuvelai-Etosha Basin, Namibia |
| VerfasserIn |
Paul Koeniger, Matthias Beyer, Marcel Gaj, Josefina Hamutoko, Shoopi Uugulu, Heike Wanke, Markus Huber, Christoph Lohe, Martin Quinger, Thomas Himmelsbach |
| Konferenz |
EGU General Assembly 2014
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| Medientyp |
Artikel
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| Sprache |
Englisch
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| Digitales Dokument |
PDF |
| Erschienen |
In: GRA - Volume 16 (2014) |
| Datensatznummer |
250094003
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| Publikation (Nr.) |
 EGU/EGU2014-12327.pdf |
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| Zusammenfassung |
| Since 1973 Kunene River water (currently between 47 and 63 Million m3 per year [1])
is carried from the Calueque Dam in Angola along a 150 km concrete canal to
Oshakati in the Cuvelai-Etosha Basin which supplies the most densely populated area
of Namibia with drinking water. Backup storage is held in the Olushandja Dam
and in water towers at Ogongo, Oshakati and Ondangwa and about 4,000 km of
pipelines radiate out from purification schemes and supply most of the people and the
livestock [2, 3]. The canal is open along most of its course to Oshakati, allowing
livestock and people living nearby to make free use of the water. During the rainy
season, flood water from the vast Oshana drainage system swashes into the canal
bearing a potential health risk when consumed untreated. Within the SASSCAL
project (Southern African Science Service Centre for Climate Change and Adaptive
Land Management – www.sasscal.org) water samples were collected during a field
campaign from 18th to 20th November 2013 right before the onset of the rainy
season 2013/14, to gain information on water evolution, evaporation and mixing
influences as well as to characterize input concentrations for indirect recharge in
this area. Water samples were collected at 14 sites along the canal (about every 10
km) and the Kunene River for stable water isotopes (deuterium and oxygen-18)
and hydro chemical analyzes. Coordinates and altitude, temperature, conductivity,
pH-value, and oxygen content were measured in the field. Hydro chemical and
stable isotope analyzes were conducted later on in the laboratory. For stable isotopes
a Picarro L2120-i water vapor analyzer was used with accuracies of 0.2o and
0.8o for δ18O and δ2H, respectively. Further campaigns within and after the rainy
season are planned. A discussion of isotope and hydro chemical evolution of canal
water in comparison to local rain and available groundwater composition will be
presented.
[1] Directorate of Rural Water Supply (2004): Directorate of Rural Water Supply 1993-
2003. Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Rural Development, Windhoek, Namibia, 64
pp.
[2] Mendelson J., Jarvis A., Robertson T. (2013): A profile and Atlas of the
Cuvelai-Etosha basin. Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Rural Development, Windhoek,
Namibia, 170 pp.
[3] Christelis G., Struckmeier W. (Eds) (2001): Groundwater in Namibia – an explanation
to the Hydrogeological Map. Department of Water Affairs, Ministry of Agriculture, Water
and Rural Development, Windhoek, Namibia, 128 pp. |
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