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Titel Molecular-level characterization of fluorescent dissolved organic matter in 120 boreal lakes using ultrahigh resolution mass spectrometry
VerfasserIn Anne Kellerman, Dolly N. Kothawala, Thorsten Dittmar, Lars J. Tranvik
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2014
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 16 (2014)
Datensatznummer 250093681
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandenEGU/EGU2014-8639.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
Dissolved organic matter (DOM) is a highly diverse composite of degradation products, with its reactivity and composition central to the role inland waters play in the global carbon cycle. Thus characterizing DOM is of great interest; however, a major challenge in DOM characterization is its inherent heterogeneity. Absorbance and fluorescence spectroscopy are accessible and time-efficient characterization techniques, thus the use of such techniques continues to increase. Despite the pervasive use of these methods, the molecular basis of many commonly used indices remains a subject of great interest. We analyzed 120 lakes across Sweden using 15 Tesla ultrahigh resolution electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR-MS). This method allows for precise molecular formula assignment of thousands of molecules in each sample. These data were then compared to absorbance and fluorescence properties including a six-component model derived from parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC). We found that aliphatic compounds were most highly associated with microbially derived components and vascular plant-derived polyphenols were most highly associated with terrestrial components. This state of the art analysis reveals the specific chemistry behind widely used absorbance and fluorescence fingerprinting techniques and serves as a basis for future studies looking to understand the molecular characteristics of optical parameters.