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Titel A Network of Networks Approach to Investigate the Influence of Sea Surface Temperature Variability on Monsoon Systems
VerfasserIn Aljoscha Rheinwalt, Bedartha Goswami, Niklas Boers, Jobst Heitzig, Norbert Marwan, Jürgen Kurths
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2014
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 16 (2014)
Datensatznummer 250093435
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandenEGU/EGU2014-8147.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
In this study, we analyze large-scale inter-dependencies between Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and rainfall variability using climate networks. On account of this analysis, we coarse-grain gridded SST and rainfall datasets by merging grid points that are dynamically similar to each other. We consider the SST and rainfall systems as two distinct climate networks and use established cross-network measures to understand their interrelations. As a first step, the spatial distributions of these cross-network measures illustrate regions which are of particular importance in the interaction between SST and rainfall. Secondly, we go into further detail by investigating the cross-network topology explicitly for these regions. Here, strong influences from regions in the SST system in relation to other regions in the rainfall system are detected. These influences structured in a spatially embedded directed network describe important mechanisms behind monsoon systems. For example, behind the Indian Summer Monsoon, which is known to be controlled by SST variability over the adjacent Indian Ocean.