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Titel Parameterization of grounding-line cliff failure in an Antarctic ice sheet model
VerfasserIn David Pollard, Robert DeConto
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2014
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 16 (2014)
Datensatznummer 250092837
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandenEGU/EGU2014-7201.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
Two mechanisms have recently been added to a 3-D ice-sheet model that can produce drastic retreat into East Antarctic sub-glacial basins during past warm periods, as implied by (albeit uncertain) geologic evidence. The two mechanisms, (1) structural failure of large tidewater cliffs, and (2) enhanced ice-shelf calving due to meltwater draining into crevasses, present challenges in their parameterization within coarse-grid models. Here we describe details and choices in the parameterization of structural failure at deep grounding lines, its incorporation into the large-scale dynamical equations, and the sensitivity of model results to these choices. In addition, a parameterization of melt-enhanced calving is described, along with a simple representation of the clogging effects of ice melange in narrow seaways, and their effects on Antarctic simulations.