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Titel Prototype of the gas chromatograph - mass spectrometer to investigate volatile species in the lunar soil for the Luna-Resurs mission.
VerfasserIn Lukas Hofer, Peter Wurz, Arnaud Buch, Michel Cabane, Patrice Coll, David Coscia, Mikhail Gerasimov, Davide Lasi, Alexandr Sapgir, Cyril Szopa, Marek Tulej
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2014
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 16 (2014)
Datensatznummer 250092787
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandenEGU/EGU2014-7148.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
The Russian spacecraft Luna-Resurs will be landing on the lunar south pole in 2019. One of the scientific instruments on board the spacecraft is the gas chromatographic mass spectrometric complex (GC-MS), dedicated to analyse the volatiles in the lunar soil. For this instrument we combined our compact time-of-flight mass spectrometer (TOF-MS) with a chemical pre-separation of the species by gas chromatography (GC). Coupled measurements with both instruments were successfully performed with the prototype of the mass spectrometer and a flight-like gas chromatograph. The system was tested with two test gas mixtures, a mixture of hydrocarbons and a mixture of noble gases. Due to its capability to record mass spectra over the full mass range at once with high sensitivity and a dynamic range of up to 106 within 1 s, the TOF-MS system is a valuable extension of the GC analytical system. The prototype of the combined GC-MS complex is able to detect concentrations of volatile species in the soil sample of about 2 -‹ 10-10 by mass for hydrocarbons and 2 -‹ 10-9 by mass for noble gases.