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Titel Biophysical Regulation of Carbon Fluxes over an Alpine Meadow Ecosystem in the Eastern Tibetan Plateau
VerfasserIn Shaoying Wang, Yu Zhang, Shihua Lü, Lunyu Shang
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2014
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 16 (2014)
Datensatznummer 250091019
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandenEGU/EGU2014-5284.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
We used the eddy covariance method to measure the CO2 exchange between the atmosphere and an alpine meadow ecosystem in the eastern Tibetan Plateau, China in 2010. The photosynthesis was depressed under low air temperature (Ta), high vapor pressure deficit (VPD) and medium soil water content (SWC) conditions. Temperature was the most dominant factor controlling ecosystem photosynthesis in this alpine meadow. Regardless of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), the relationship between net ecosystem CO2 exchange (NEE) and Ta (VPD) showed positive correlation when Ta (VPD) lower than optimal value 16.5 ° (0.55 kPa), whereas negative correlation when Ta (VPD) higher than this value. The responses of NEE and ecosystem respiration (Reco) to SWC can be described as a quadratic polynomial when SWC lower than the threshold value 32.5%, however, both NEE and Reco were increased linearly when SWC higher than this value. The optimal SWC for maximum NEE and Reco was 24.6 % when SWC lower than 32.5%. The apparent temperature sensitivity of ecosystem respiration (Q10) declined with the phenology progressed during the growing season, and decreased with the increase in soil temperature (Ts) during the non-growing. Peak daily sums of NEE, gross primary production (GPP), and Reco were -5.27, 13.33, and 10.24 g C m-2 d-1, respectively. Integrated NEE, GPP, and Reco over measured year were -156.4, 1164.3 and 1007.9 g C m-2, respectively. The Zoige alpine meadow was a medium carbon sink in grassland ecosystems.