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Titel The impact of refreezing of melt ponds on Arctic sea ice thinning
VerfasserIn Daniela Flocco, Daniel Feltham, Eleanor Bailey, David Schroeder
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2014
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 16 (2014)
Datensatznummer 250089912
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandenEGU/EGU2014-4125.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
The presence of melt ponds over the sea ice cover in the Arctic has a profound impact on the surface albedo inducing a positive feedback leading to sea ice thinning. At the end of summer the melt ponds, covering a large sea ice, start freezing and get trapped between the sea ice beneath and a thin surface layer of ice. The pond water also stores latent heat that is released as they freeze. Ponds trapped under a layer of refrozen ice have been observed in the Arctic and our model results, confirmed by observations, show that they are present for a few months after the formation of the initial ice lid. In this work we study the ice/water temperature profile in the trapped pond system and its evolution until the pond freezes and show the impact of the presence of a trapped pond on sea ice growth. We show a number of sensitivity studies assessing the impact of varying the model’s meteorological inputs, sea ice parameters and ocean salinity.