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Titel The recent global surface temperature record in the context of long-term anthropogenic climate change
VerfasserIn Jochem Marotzke, Piers Forster
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2014
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 16 (2014)
Datensatznummer 250089253
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandenEGU/EGU2014-3449.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
We review what is known about the recent observed reduction in global-mean surface-warming trend and the ability of climate models to simulate this “hiatus”. A particular challenge lies in the evaluation of an ensemble of model simulations vis-à-vis internal variability in the observed record. Furthermore, trends in both observations-based and simulated radiative forcing need to be taken into account, as well as the models’ responses to these trends. Our starting point is the recent IPCC Working Group 1 assessment that the observed hiatus is due, in roughly equal measure, to internal climate variability and a downward trend in natural radiative forcing. From the recent flurry of publications on the topic, we infer a need better to characterize the spatial pattern of recent surface temperature trends, including the processes leading to these patterns, as well as taking into account a multiplicity of causes of the hiatus instead of focusing on single-cause explanations. Finally, we place the observed surface-warming hiatus into the context of long-term anthropogenic climate change, which goes on unabated as witnessed by the radiative imbalance of the climate system together with its ongoing energy uptake.