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Titel Landslide Prediction Study in Malaysia
VerfasserIn Swee Peng Koay, Habibah Lateh, Satoshi Murakami, Tomofumi Koyama, Naoki Sakai, Suhaimi Jamaludin
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2014
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 16 (2014)
Datensatznummer 250088748
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandenEGU/EGU2014-2892.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
In Malaysia, landslides are occurring more often than before. The Malaysian Government allocates millions of Malaysian Ringgit for slope monitoring and slope failure measurement in the budget every year. In rural areas, local authorities also play a major role in monitoring the slope to prevent casualty. However, there are thousands of slopes which are classified as dangerous slopes. Implementing site monitoring system in these slopes, with extensometers, soil moisture probes, inclinometers and water gauges, to monitor the movement of the soil in the slopes and predict the occurrence of slopes failure, are too costly and almost impossible. Here, two snake curve methods, Accumulated Rainfall vs. Rainfall Intensity Method and Working Rainfall vs. Rainfall Intensity Method, for the slope failure prediction are proposed. In Accumulated Rainfall vs. Rainfall Intensity Method, Accumulated Rainfall is defined as RN = -ˆ‘ t=1Nrt, where RN is the accumulated rain from t = 1 to N , and will be reset to 0 if the rain stop period is longer than the period of water table drawdown to pre-rain level. Rainfall Intensity is hourly rainfall. The definition of Working Rainfall, in Working Rainfall vs. Rainfall Intensity Method, is Rw = rt + -ˆ‘ n=1Nαt-n -‹ rt-n , where rt is the volume of rainfall in tth. hour, rt-n is the volume of rainfall in (t –n)th. hour and r0 = 0, at-n is the reduction factor defined as follows, αt-n = 0.5n/ T, where T is a half-life period (in hours), and N < t . If at-n