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Titel A magma reservoir prior to a Yellowstone supereruption: Constraints from the Mount Jackson Rhyolite and the Island Park dome series (Wyoming, USA)
VerfasserIn Juliana Troch, Ben S. Ellis, Marcel Guillong, Darren F. Mark, Ilya N. Bindeman, Olivier Bachmann
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2014
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 16 (2014)
Datensatznummer 250088223
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandenEGU/EGU2014-2310.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
The Yellowstone volcanic field is one of the largest and best-studied centers of rhyolitic volcanism on Earth. The Mount Jackson rhyolite (MJR) and the Island Park dome (IPD) series represent a less extensively studied collection of rhyolitic lavas which were erupted in the 600,000 years following the second caldera-forming eruption of Yellowstone, the 280 km3 Mesa Falls Tuff (MFT, ~1.29 Ma). We present here an approach of detailed major and trace element compositional analyses of bulk and mineral chemistry coupled with high-resolution 40Ar/39Ar-dating to examine the evolution within the magmatic system that culminated in Yellowstone’s last ‘super‘ eruption, the 1,000 km3 Lava Creek Tuff (~0.64 Ma). The studied lavas are high-silica rhyolites and contain sanidine (~15o), quartz (~10o) and minor plagioclase, plus variable amounts of mafic minerals (