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Titel ESA's Preparatory Activities for the Atmospheric Copernicus Sentinel Missions
VerfasserIn Jörg Langen, Paul Ingmann, Yasjka Meijer, Dirk Schüttemeyer, Ben Veihelmann
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2014
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 16 (2014)
Datensatznummer 250087130
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandenEGU/EGU2014-1148.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
The European Copernicus (formerly GMES) programme includes 2 series of space instruments observing atmospheric composition: the Sentinel-4 mission will monitor regional air quality, in particular including its diurnal variation, from geostationary orbit using a UV-visible-near IR spectrometer (UVN), complemented by a thermal IR spectrometer and an imager; the Sentinel-5 mission will observe atmospheric composition in support of global air quality, climate assessments, stratospheric ozone and surface UV applications, exploiting a UV-visible-near IR-shortwave IR spectrometer (UVNS), in conjunction with a thermal IR spectrometer, a multispectral imager and a polarisation imager, from low Earth orbit. The dedicated Copernicus instruments UVN and UVNS will fly on Eumetsat’s new meteorological platforms MTG-S and Metop-SG, allowing for synergistic exploitation of data from the co-flying spectrometers and imagers. To bridge the data gap with Envisat and EOS-Aura, Sentinel-5 will be preceded by a slightly simplified instrument (“Sentinel-5 precursor” S-5p), flying on a dedicated satellite in loose formation with NASA’s Suomi-NPP. Sentinel-4 and -5p are currently in the development phase; in parallel the ground segment algorithms and processors are being shaped. The algorithms for S-5p Level 2 products have been reviewed. Preparations for S-5p calibration and validation are starting, including an open call for proposals and some campaign activities. The S-4 Level 2 prototype development is being prepared. Science studies on aerosol profile and surface albedo retrieval are on-going, as well as an OSSE activity. Sentinel-5 is just starting the detailed design phase, and the observation requirements are being consolidated and finalised. Other scientific studies on S-5 performance assessment and synergies are planned. This paper will provide an overview of the main characteristics and status of the atmospheric Sentinel missions and the on-going scientific preparatory activities.