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| Titel |
Inundation risk for embanked rivers |
| VerfasserIn |
W. G. Strupczewski, K. Kochanek, E. Bogdanowicz, I. Markiewicz |
| Medientyp |
Artikel
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| Sprache |
Englisch
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| ISSN |
1027-5606
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| Digitales Dokument |
URL |
| Erschienen |
In: Hydrology and Earth System Sciences ; 17, no. 8 ; Nr. 17, no. 8 (2013-08-02), S.3111-3125 |
| Datensatznummer |
250085904
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| Publikation (Nr.) |
 copernicus.org/hess-17-3111-2013.pdf |
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| Zusammenfassung |
The Flood Frequency Analysis (FFA) concentrates on probability distribution
of peak flows of flood hydrographs. However, examination of floods that
haunted and devastated the large parts of Poland lead us to revision of the
views on the assessment of flood risk of Polish rivers. It turned out that
flooding is caused not only by the overflow of the levee crest but also due
to the prolonged exposure to high water on levees structure causing
dangerous leaks and breaches that threaten their total destruction. This is
because the levees are weakened by long-lasting water pressure and as a
matter of fact their damage usually occurs after the culmination has passed
the affected location. The probability of inundation is the total of
probabilities of exceeding embankment crest by flood peak and the
probability of washout of levees. Therefore, in addition to the maximum flow
one should also consider the duration of high waters in a river channel.
In the paper the new two-component model of flood dynamics: "Duration of
high waters–Discharge Threshold–Probability of non-exceedance" (DqF), with
the methodology of its parameter estimation was proposed as a completion to
the classical FFA methods. Such a model can estimate the duration of stages
(flows) of an assumed magnitude with a given probability of exceedance. The
model combined with the technical evaluation of the probability of levee
breaches
due to the duration (d) of flow above alarm stage gives the annual
probability of inundation caused by the embankment breaking.
The results of theoretical investigation were illustrated by a practical
example of the model implementation to the series of daily flow of the
Vistula River at Szczucin. Regardless of promising results, the method of risk
assessment due to prolonged exposure of levees to high water is still in its
infancy despite its great cognitive potential and practical importance.
Therefore, we would like to point out the need for and usefulness of the DqF
model as complementary to the analysis of the flood peak flows, as in
classical FFA. The presented two-component model combined with the routine
flood frequency model constitutes a new direction in FFA for embanked rivers |
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