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Titel Estimation of nocturnal ²²²Rn soil fluxes over Russia from TROICA measurements
VerfasserIn E. V. Berezina, N. F. Elansky, K. B. Moiseenko, I. B. Belikov, R. A. Shumsky, A. N. Safronov, C. A. M. Brenninkmeijer
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
ISSN 1680-7316
Digitales Dokument URL
Erschienen In: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics ; 13, no. 23 ; Nr. 13, no. 23 (2013-12-03), S.11695-11708
Datensatznummer 250085850
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandencopernicus.org/acp-13-11695-2013.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
In TROICA (TRanscontinental Observations Into the Chemistry of the Atmosphere) campaigns (1999–2008), the simultaneous observations of near surface 222Rn concentrations and atmospheric boundary layer thermal structure were performed along the Trans-Siberian Railway across northern Eurasia from Moscow to Vladivostok, including central, southern and far eastern parts of Russia. The data on 222Rn and temperature vertical distribution are used to estimate 222Rn regional scale soil fluxes based on calculations of nocturnal 222Rn accumulation rates in the surface layer under inversion conditions. An effect of seasonal soil thawing on 2–4 times surface 222Rn concentration increase from summer 1999 to autumn 2005 is observed. The estimated 222Rn regional averaged fluxes vary over Russia from 29 ± 8 mBq m−2 s−1 in its so-called European territory to 95 ± 51 mBq m−2 s−1 in the southern area of Siberia. The highest 222Rn fluxes are derived in the regions of high tectonic activity and orogenic belts of central and eastern Siberia and in far eastern Russia. The observed high 222Rn flux variations in specific events show a strong effect of both soil and atmospheric conditions on 222Rn near-surface abundance and the derived seasonal patterns over the continent.
 
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