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Titel GIADA performances simulation: reconstruction of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko dust environment at 3 AU.
VerfasserIn Vincenzo Della Corte, Stavro Ivanovski, Alessandra Rotundi, Marco Fulle, Francesca Lucarelli, Nicolas Altobelli, Mario Accolla, Roberto Sordini
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2013
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 15 (2013)
Datensatznummer 250083087
 
Zusammenfassung
The short-period comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (hereafter 67P/C-G) is the target of the ESA Rosetta space vehicle launched in 2004. After almost a decade of flight, Rosetta spacecraft will reach the comet and will explore the coma environment and the nucleus surface releasing a Lander on it. Cometary coma models together with performances evaluations of payloads able to monitor the cometary dust activity (e.g. GIADA) play a key role in the prediction of the environment that Rosetta will encounter. We simulated GIADA performances with different: 1) Space/Craft (S/C) trajectory; 2) pointing profile; 3) mission phase. Our aim was to evaluate the optimal GIADA scenario in terms of scientific return. Coupling dust coma modelling with GIADA performances simulations supports the evaluation of S/C orbits during the Rosetta scientific phase with respect to the scientific data collectable. In addition, it contributes to forecast the dust environment during the pre- and landing phase. Finally, this work can predict payloads components (e.g. optics) performance degradation due to dust deposition for certain orbits scenarios. To simulate the GIADA instrument performances at 3 AU we used the GIPSI tool (GIADA Performance SImulator). GIPSI simulates the instrument performances in terms of scientific (number of detected grains) and technical (data volume) response having as in-puts: 1) the output of 3D evolutionary coma model and 2) the orbit proposed by the ESA/Rosetta Scientific Ground Segment; GIPSI simulations provide the number of collected grains per hour, their cumulative values and information on their velocities.