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Titel Isotope fractionations factors of N2O production and reduction by denitrification: a. Laboratory incubation studies using N2O reductase inhibition
VerfasserIn Reinhard Well, Daniel Weymann, Dominika Lewicka-Szczebak, Lena Rohe, Heinz Flessa
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2013
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 15 (2013)
Datensatznummer 250079356
 
Zusammenfassung
Isotopologue signatures of N2O such as δ18O, average δ15N (δ15Nbulk) and 15N site preference (SP = difference in δ15N between the central and peripheral N positions of the asymmetric N2O molecule) can be used to constrain the atmospheric N2O budget and to characterize N2O turnover processes. However, the use of this approach to study N2O dynamics in soils requires knowledge of isotopologue fractionation factors (ɛ) for the various partial processes involved, e.g. N2O production by nitrification or denitrification, and N2O reduction by denitrification. Here we present results from laboratory incubations of soils and aquifer material to determine ɛgf N2O production (ɛprod) and N2O reduction to N2 (ɛred) during denitrification. ɛprod for δ18O, δ15Nbulk and SP was obtained by anaerobic incubation of NO3- amended soils when N2O reduction was inhibited by 10 kPa acetylene. ɛred of the respective signatures was derived by comparing treatments with and without inhibition of N2O reduction. We investigated samples from 4 mineral soils, one organic soil and from a sandy aquifer. The mineral soils were incubated under unsaturated conditions in closed or open systems, the organic and aquifer samples as homogenized slurries in a closed system. Results of fractionation factors, process rates and incubation conditions will be presented and discussed in view of previous studies and theoretical considerations.