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Titel An Examination of Warm Cloud Collision-Coalescence Characteristics using NASA A-Train Data
VerfasserIn Armin Sorooshian, Zhen Wang, Graham Feingold, Tristan L'Ecuyer
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2013
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 15 (2013)
Datensatznummer 250077793
 
Zusammenfassung
Aerosol particles influence cloud formation and precipitation, but the nature and magnitude of these interactions remain highly uncertain. Recent work has demonstrated the utility of a novel procedure that relies on the differing sensitivities of the passive MODIS measurements and the active CloudSat radar measurements to estimate warm cloud droplet collision-coalescence rates and characteristic collision-coalescence time scales. That work is extended here to examine regional differences in collision-coalescence rates and time scales, in addition to their relationships with atmospheric stability and the presence of four different aerosol types. A two-year satellite remote sensing dataset from the NASA A-Train is used for this effort with a focus on warm maritime clouds in different ranges of cloud layer-mean radar reflectivity. Over the global maritime regions, collision-coalescence time scales exhibit a range between 10 and 100 minutes, with the shortest times associated with: (i) more unstable environments; (ii) lower aerosol index values; and (iii) lower values for aerosol fine mode fraction and Ångstrom Exponent. Limitations in identifying aerosol effects on coalescence rates and time scales are discussed.