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Titel Oxygen stable isotopes: data-model (iLOVECLIM) comparison for present day and last glacial maximum climates
VerfasserIn Thibaut Caley, Didier M. Roche
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2013
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 15 (2013)
Datensatznummer 250076792
 
Zusammenfassung
Oxygen stable isotopes (δ18O) are among the most usual tools in paleoclimatology-paleoceanography. δ18O constitute an important tracer of the hydrological cycle from various components of the climatic system (ocean, atmosphere, ice sheets). While being widely used proxy in climate archives from the different realms, processes that control the δ18O so recorded are various and complex. Simulation of climate and its associated isotopic signal can provide a “transfer function” between isotopic signal and the considered climate variable. In our present study, water isotopes have been implemented in the global three-dimensional model of intermediate complexity iLOVECLIM allowing fully coupled atmosphere-ocean simulations (Roche and Caley, in preparation). By modelling the proxy (δ18O) directly in the model, results can be directly compared with data from the different climatic archives. First, we will validate the model results for present day climate against global database of δ18O measurements in precipitation and seawater. Combining the δ18O of precipitation and atmospheric temperature, we are able in a second time to reconstruct the calcite δ18O in the model and to compare it with late Holocene calcite δ18O dataset (compilation of speleothems data, Caley and Roche, in preparation). The results highlight the complexity of use the continental calcite δ18O signal for data-model comparison. On the contrary, the reconstructed ocean calcite δ18O signal in the model does show a very good agreement with global late Holocene database (foraminifera) illustrating the potential and the interest of use iLOVECLIM for paleoclimatic studies. For example, applying this data-model comparison for ocean calcite δ18O in past climate is an interesting tool to mapping the potential shifts of the frontal systems and oceanic circulation changes throughout time. As a test, the first results for this data-model integration for the Last Glacial Maximum climate (19000-23000 years) in comparison to present day climate will also be presented.