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Titel Occurrence and Characteristics of Isolated High-latitude Aurora
VerfasserIn Judy Cumnock, Anita Kullen, Lars Blomberg, Torbjorn Sundberg, Tomas Karlsson
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2013
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 15 (2013)
Datensatznummer 250073912
 
Zusammenfassung
Extremely high latitude aurorae appear as a variety of auroral distributions and predominantly occur during northward IMF. In the present study we analyze isolated arc events identified in the precipitating particle spectrograms measured by DMSP F13 SSJ/4. In particular we investigate isolated regions of particle precipitation which correspond to transpolar arcs as identified by POLAR UVI. These events are chosen without regard to IMF orientation. There are 73 events where DMSP F13 measures emissions which occur near the noon-midnight meridian and are spatially separated from both the dawnside and duskside auroral ovals by wide regions void of precipitating ions. The occurrence and characteristics of these aurora are examined in order to determine the influence of IMF strength and orientation, the solar wind, and Earth dipole tilt. All of the events identified occur during northward or weakly southward IMF conditions and follow a change in IMF By. Correlations are seen between the field-aligned currents and plasma flows associated with the arcs, implying local closure of the FACs. Strong correlations are seen only in the sunlit hemisphere. The convection associated with the arcs is localized and has little influence on the large-scale convection even though the arcs are transpolar. This also implies that the sunward flow along the arcs is “unrelated” to the overall magnetospheric topology.