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Titel Lithological controls on the frictional behavior of a seismically active, upper crustal carbonate fault
VerfasserIn Rachael Bullock, Nicola de Paola, Bob Holdsworth
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2013
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 15 (2013)
Datensatznummer 250072211
 
Zusammenfassung
The Gubbio normal fault (1984, Mw = 5.6) is an active segment of the Umbria Fault System in the northern Apennines of Italy. It has accumulated >2 km of displacement since the Lower Miocene. We have studied a well-exposed section through the footwall of the fault, where rocks have been exhumed from 2.5-3 km. The protolith comprises two thinly-bedded (beds ~2-20 cm thick) limestone members of the mid-Cretaceous Scaglia Rossa formation. The first is a pale yellow, micritic limestone with interbedded clay layers 5-100 mm thick. The second is a red, marly limestone also with thin (2-10 mm) partings of clay between beds. The majority of displacement is concentrated within a fault core ~15 m wide, which can be split into four structural domains (D1-D4), delimited by four major faults (F1-F4). In D1-D3, derived from the micritic limestone, rocks are heavily brecciated and slip is confined mainly to principal slip surfaces. Microstructural analysis reveals shear localization zones (Y-shears),