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Titel The Wonderful World of Wetlands (WWW): Bogs, fens, marshes and swamps and their global environmental significance
VerfasserIn W. Shotyk
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2012
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 14 (2012)
Datensatznummer 250071617
 
Zusammenfassung
Bogs, fens, marshes, and swamps are waterlogged ecosystems where organic soils form and peat accumulates. These are remarkably diverse ecosystems and represent an important component of the biodiversity found on Earth. Their geochemical function is dominated by their predominately anoxic condition which has some important consequences. Best known as reservoirs and reactors for a significant part of our surface freshwater resources, and impacting their chemical composition in remarkable ways, they also have a significant influence on the atmosphere, removing CO2 and adding CH4. The contemporary view during the past centuries was that these were wastelands in need of improving by drainage. Today, however, in some circles at least, the remaining wetlands are valued ecosystems, and the soils they contain archives of climate change, human history and atmospheric pollution.