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Titel CO2 flux estimation from GOSAT measurements of CO2 for 2009 - 2010
VerfasserIn S. Basu, S. Houweling, S. Guerlet, A. Butz
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2012
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 14 (2012)
Datensatznummer 250068704
 
Zusammenfassung
Multiple atmospheric inverse modeling schemes exist for inferring global carbon dioxide (CO2) fluxes from surface layer measurements of CO2, including operational products such as CarbonTracker. We present here an extension of those schemes by the addition of satellite measurements of CO2 from the Japanese satellite GOSAT, which has now been operational for more than two years. We retrieve total column CO2 from GOSAT’s TANSO instrument using the RemoTeC algorithm developed at SRON and KIT. We use a 4DVAR inversion scheme to assimilate the retrieved CO2 and the surface CO2 measurements used in CarbonTracker to show that the addition of GOSAT measurements in the assimilation yields a global CO2 field that is closer to upper tropospheric CO2 measurements such as HIPPO and CONTRAIL than a surface flask-only inversion. We also show that assimilating GOSAT measurements increases the estimated growing season carbon uptake over the northern temperate latitudes, compared to a surface flask-only inversion. And finally, we find that the land-sea and north-south balance of CO2 sources and sinks is significantly impacted by GOSAT measurements, owing to the different spatial coverage of the GOSAT instrument compared to surface flask samples. We compare these conclusions – drawn from the assimilation of GOSAT CO2 measurements – with the existing state of knowledge about CO2 fluxes stemming from other inverse modeling products, and examine the robustness of our conclusions in cases where they differ significantly from existing surface flask-based CO2 inversions.