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Titel |
PC index as an indicator of solar wind energy that entered into the magnetosphere: basis for the space weather monitoring |
VerfasserIn |
O. Troshichev, A. Janzhura |
Konferenz |
EGU General Assembly 2012
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Medientyp |
Artikel
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Sprache |
Englisch
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Digitales Dokument |
PDF |
Erschienen |
In: GRA - Volume 14 (2012) |
Datensatznummer |
250067871
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Zusammenfassung |
The PC index has been introduced initially [Troshichev et al., 1988] as a characteristic of the polar cap magnetic activity related to the geoeffective interplanetary electric field EKL which was determined by formula of Kan and Lee [1979]. The recent studies showed that the PC index implication is more significant: the magnetospheric storms and substorms start only if the PC index reaches the definite threshold value (~ 2 mV/m for storms, and >1.5mV/m for substorms); the substorm growth phase duration and substorm intensity are determined by the PC growth rate and substorms are stopped as soon as PC index falls below 1-1.5 mV/m; the storm length is terminated by duration of period, when PC>2mV/m, the storm intensity being linearly related to the PC index averaged for the storm time interval; periodicity of saw-tooth substorms occurring under conditions of steadily high level of geoeffective interplanetary electric field is determined by duration of |
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