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Titel Plot runoff and soil loss rates under forest and shrubland in Europe and the Mediterranean. - A review -
VerfasserIn W. Maetens, J. Poesen, M. Vanmaercke
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2012
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 14 (2012)
Datensatznummer 250059390
 
Zusammenfassung
Forests and natural shrubland vegetation are commonly thought to offer the best protection against interrill and rill erosion. Nevertheless, the number of studies reporting field-measured plot-scale data on annual runoff (Ra), runoff coefficients (RCa) and soil losses (SLa) is limited compared to other land use types and an overview of the available data is currently lacking. Therefore this study aims to assemble and analyse available field-scale Ra, RCa and SLa data for Europe and the Mediterranean. From an extensive runoff and soil loss plot database, compiled in the framework of the FP6 project DESIRE (http://www.desire-project.eu), Ra data for 59 plots under forest and 84 plots under shrubland (corresponding to 301 and 372 plot-years of measurements respectively) and SLa data for 59 plots under forest and 113 plots under shrubland (corresponding to 334 and 589 plot-years of measurements, respectively) are extracted and analysed. Forest plots show a median RCa of 1.6% and a median SLa of 0.1 Mg.ha-1.yr-1, while in shrubland a median RCa of 1.1% and a median SLa of 0.1 Mg.ha-1.yr-1 is observed. Significant positive correlations between RCa and SLa are found for both forest and shrubland (p