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Titel Diapycnal diffusivity at the upper boundary of the North Tropical Atlantic oxygen minimum zone
VerfasserIn D. Banyte, T. Tanhua, M. Visbeck, D. Wallace, J. Karstensen, G. Krahmann, A. Schneider, L. Stramma
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2012
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 14 (2012)
Datensatznummer 250059120
 
Zusammenfassung
Diapycnal mixing was studied in the tropical northeastern Atlantic by a deliberate tracer release experiment in 2008 - 2010. The tracer, CF3SF5, was injected on an isopycnal surface ÏăΘ = 26.88 kg m-3, which corresponds to about 350 m depth. Three surveys performed 7 months, 20 months and 30 months after the release, sampled the laterally and vertically expanding tracer patch. The diapycnal diffusivity for the whole period was found to be (1.2 ± 0.1) × 10-5 m2 s-1, or in density units (3.1 ± 0.2) × 10-11 (kg m-3)2 s-1. The result expressed in density units is independent of stratification, which in the studied region had a gradient increasing from 2.1 cph in the north-west to 2.7 cph in the south-east. Correspondingly, the diapycnal diffusivity estimate expressed in depth units was ranging from 0.7 to 1.3 × 10-5 m2 s-1. Diapycnal diffusivity studied in density units revealed increased diapycnal mixing by about 30% over the seamount region.