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Titel A simulated comparison of Top of the Atmosphere (TOA) reflectance by choosing different ground-atmosphere interacting models in satellite aerosol optical depth retrieval
VerfasserIn L. K. Yang, Y. Xue, Y. J. Li, C. Li
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2012
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 14 (2012)
Datensatznummer 250058848
 
Zusammenfassung
Atmospheric aerosol radiative forcing is widely recognized as the largest source of uncertainty among all sources of forcing to the Earth’s climate system. To increase the understanding of aerosol climatic effect and decrease its uncertainties, long term global aerosol distribution obtained by satellite remote sensing is necessary. Aerosol retrieval over ocean could be accomplished relatively easily due to the low surface reflectance. Apart from the complex and spatio-temporal changeful aerosol optical properties, the retrieval of aerosol properties over land is more complicated due to a) the relatively strong contribution of the land surface reflectance to the radiation measured at the top of the atmosphere (TOA), b) the inhomogeneous distribution of surface types, and c) a variety of spectral bidirectional reflectance distribution functions (BRDF) in a satellite ground scene. In most aerosol retrieval algorithms of the single satellite view, a simple Lambertian surface model was assumed, but the surface BRDF and the environment reflectance around the target are not fully considered. Even in some studies, surface BRDF was added in the retrieval model, but how the diffuse solar radiation interacts with directional surface is ignored. In this paper, we make simulations of the top of the atmospheric reflectance (or apparent reflectance) from the single satellite view using second simulation of a satellite signal in the solar spectrum-vector (6SV) radiative transfer code. Four ground-atmosphere interacting models which are homogeneous with Lambertian surface, homogeneous with directional reflectance, non homogeneous with uniform environment reflectance and non homogeneous with patchy structure environment reflectance, can be chosen in 6SV code. To compute the apparent reflectance value with various aerosol loadings, we should also define the geometrical conditions, specific aerosol properties, land type and directional characteristic in the radiative transfer code. Through comparing the results of apparent reflectance at top of the atmosphere with different ground-atmosphere interacting models, it can help us in analyzing how much uncertainty accompanies with these assumptions in satellite aerosol optical depth retrieval.