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Titel Intraseasonal variability of the ocean - atmosphere coupling in the eastern atlantique equatorial upwelling
VerfasserIn Gaelle de Coëtlogon, Alban Lazar, Serge Janicot
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2011
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 13 (2011)
Datensatznummer 250057556
 
Zusammenfassung
Statistical analyses of the satellite TMI sea-surface temperature (SST) and QuikSCAT surface winds allows to investigate the intraseasonal variability of air – sea interactions in the equatorial Atlantic upwelling. There, a 15 days SST signal in boreal spring-summer is detected with 5-day lag wind forcing and 3-day lag strong negative SST feedback. It is connected to large-scale fluctuations of the St Helena anticyclone. Within about 5◦ S and 5◦ N, two retroactions between SST and surface wind appear to dominate near-surface atmosphere conditions. When the wind leads the SST, stronger monsoonal winds north of 2◦ N are partly sustained by the developing SST anomaly. When the SST leads the wind, a reversal of anomalous winds is observed mainly south of 2◦ N, closing a negative feedback loop with a biweekly periodicity. Further investigation with an ocean model emphasizes the role of the meridional Ekman current in shaping these intraseasonal SST signals.