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Titel On the Helium balance in the Martian atmosphere
VerfasserIn Gabriella Stenberg, Hans Nilsson, Yoshifumi Futaana, Stas Barabash, Andrei Fedorov, Dave Brain
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2011
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 13 (2011)
Datensatznummer 250055758
 
Zusammenfassung
The radioactive decay of uranium and thorium in the interior of the terrestrial planets' is a source of atmospheric helium. However, on Mars this is not sufficient to account for the abundance of helium observed. Instead alpha particles in the solar wind are suggested to be the primary source. Recent hybrid simulations show that as much as 30% of the alpha particles can be lost from the solar wind. We use ion data from the ASPERA-3 instruments onboard Mars Express to investigate how efficient solar wind alpha particles are captured in the Martian atmosphere. We also use the same data set to estimate the loss of single-ionized helium from the atmosphere in order to understand the helium balance on Mars.