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Titel Interpolating an ice core depth-age relationship from sparse data using an inverse approach
VerfasserIn Jessica Lundin, Ed Waddington, Howard Conway, Edward Brook
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2011
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 13 (2011)
Datensatznummer 250053750
 
Zusammenfassung
Often Antarctic ice cores can be dated at only a sparse number of discrete depths; however, it is desirable to have a physically based interpolation of the depth-age relationship between the sparse dated points. Interpolation schemes that do not properly account for the variation of dynamical strain with depth due to ice flow (for example piece-wise linear and spline interpolations) can introduce serious error, because these interpolations over-fit the data and are not physically based. We use an inverse method to determine an accumulation-rate history that reproduces the measured depth-age data to a tolerance specified by data uncertainty. The forward problem is a transient one-dimensional kinematic ice-flow model that produces a depth-age relationship, based on histories of ice thickness, divide migration and accumulation rate. The accumulation-rate history inferred in the inverse problem produces a more realistic interpolation of the measured depth-age data. The accumulation-rate history may be determined if the ice dynamics histories are known. Regardless of whether the unique accumulation history and ice dynamics pair can be determined, our depth-age interpolation is robust.