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Titel New insights on the phasing of atmospheric methane and temperature change during the Last Glacial Termination from the North Greenland Eemian (NEEM) Ice Core
VerfasserIn Julia Rosen, Edward Brook, Jeffrey Severinghaus, Logan Mitchell
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2011
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 13 (2011)
Datensatznummer 250053698
 
Zusammenfassung
The phasing of changes in temperature, precipitation, and other environmental variables between different regions of the globe during the abrupt climate transitions of the last glacial termination provides a valuable constraint on the possible mechanisms that drive such changes. However, determining precise temporal relationships between records remains a challenge in paleoclimate research. In some cases, this difficulty can be overcome when multiple variables recorded in the same paleoclimate record reflect geographically distinct processes. We apply such an approach to new, very high-resolution measurements of gases from the North Greenland Eemian (NEEM) ice core across the deglacial transition, from the onset of the Bølling-Allerød to the earliest Holocene (~15 to 11 ka). We capitalize on the fact that changes in atmospheric methane, a gas with widely distributed sources, can be compared with the isotopic composition of atmospheric nitrogen, a proxy for local temperature change and climate-dependent firn properties, with essentially no relative age uncertainty (Severinghaus et al., 1998; Severinghaus and Brook, 1999). Our data include 419 methane and total air content measurements made at Oregon State University and 177 measurements of δ15N made at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego. Both records are sampled at less than 15 cm (