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Titel |
Butanol, water, and graphite interactions at atmospheric temperatures |
VerfasserIn |
Erik Thomson, Xiangrui Kong, Patrik U. Andersson, Nikola Markovic, Jan B. C. Pettersson |
Konferenz |
EGU General Assembly 2011
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Medientyp |
Artikel
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Sprache |
Englisch
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Digitales Dokument |
PDF |
Erschienen |
In: GRA - Volume 13 (2011) |
Datensatznummer |
250052225
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Zusammenfassung |
Utilizing a graphite substrate at temperatures between 180 and 210 K, butanol, water ice, and
graphite interactions are investigated using molecular beam techniques at maximum
pressures of 10-2 mbar. Previous work [1,2] has demonstrated that water transport is
very sensitive to the chain length of surfactant alcohols. Using a Quadrupole Mass
Spectrometer (QMS) to measure H2O, D2O, and butanol intensities, coupled with
reflected light intensity measurements we monitor the condensation, evaporation, and
structure of ice and butanol layered surfaces. These measurements are compared
with methanol measurements made using the same experimental techniques, to
examine the relationship between atmospheric ice dynamics and surface/surfactant
structure.
[1] Gilde, A., Siladke, N., and Lawrence, C. P. (2009). Molecular dynamics
simulations of water transport through butanol films. Journal of Physical Chemistry A,
113(30):8586–8590.
[2] Lawrence, J. R., Glass, S. V., and Nathanson, G. M. (2005). Evaporation of water
through butanol films at the surface of supercooled sulfuric acid. Journal of Physical
Chemistry A, 109(33):7449–7457. |
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