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Titel Magnetorotational-type instability in Couette-Taylor flows of viscoelastic polymer liquids
VerfasserIn Christoph Egbers, Nicoleta Scurtu
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2011
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 13 (2011)
Datensatznummer 250051305
 
Zusammenfassung
The magnetorotational-type instability (MRI) is believed to play a crucial role in the angular momentum transport in planetary dynamos. Experimental demonstration of the MRI is challenging due to the requirement of a sufficiently large magnetic Reynolds number, which is not even available for the most conducting liquid metals. A convenient choice of experiment geometry is the Taylor-Couette flow of a liquid metal between differentially rotating concentric cylinders. By setting the angular velocity of the cylinders in a Keplerian ratio and introducing an uniform axial magnetic field, the MRI becomes possible even when the centrifugal instability is suppressed according to Rayleigh's criterion. By means of a linear stability analysis an instability was found that is directly analog to the MRI and occurs instead in a simple viscoelastic liquid, with polymer molecules playing the role of magnetic field lines. However, the existing experimental and theoretical studies of instabilities in viscoelastic Taylor-Couette flow with differentially rotating cylinders have not revealed the types of characteristic behavior relevant to the MRI analogy up to now. Aim of this study is to conduct a complementary numerical and experimental study of the MRI analogy with viscoelastic polymeric liquids in a differential rotating Taylor-Couette apparatus with small gap.