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Titel Different ways to portrait anisotropic mantle rheology.
VerfasserIn Alexander Simakin
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2011
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 13 (2011)
Datensatznummer 250047395
 
Zusammenfassung
Anizotropic texture of the mantle rocks subjected to the high shear rates e.g. in subduction zones are unambiguously observed with seismic methods. Textured liquids have viscosity dependent on direction of flow that is described as a tensor parameter. Theory of viscosity tensor is used at the modeling of flow of liquid crystals and glaciers. In both cases the simplest transeversely –isotropic rheology (TIR) arises first. Moreover in 2D all variety of anisotropic rheologies is reduced to TIR characterized with two viscosity components normal (ηN) and parallel (ηS) to the shear direction. Texture can be specified by the single parameter – orientation of the vector (director) parallel to the layering. Director alignment evolves due to the effect of pure shear component and rotation. Subduction flow is similar to the simple shear. In a simple shear flow non-interacting director rotates to the position parallel to shear direction if parameter of the sensibility to extension λ=1. When λ