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Titel Influence of wind forcing on evolution and breaking of nonlinear wave groups.
VerfasserIn Alina Galchenko, Alexander Babanin, Dmitry Chalikov
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2011
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 13 (2011)
Datensatznummer 250046661
 
Zusammenfassung
A numerical and experimental investigation of modulational instability and breaking of nonlinear wave groups in the presence of wind forcing is reported. A wave group is initially assigned by a superposition of two sinusoidal signals with close wave numbers: a carrier wave and a sideband. While propagating, such wave group experiences modulational instability, when new sidebands appear and develop. Wind forcing is added to the wave system. Evolution of the wave system is described in terms of distance to breaking and modulation depth. The wave modulation depth R is a height ratio of the highest Hh and the lowest Hl waves in the group: R = Hh-ˆ•Hl. Numerical simulations are conducted by means of fully-nonlinear Chalikov Sheinin model (Chalikov and Sheinin, 2005). In our previous research (Galchenko et al, 2010) distance to breaking and modulation depth were found to depend on initial primary wave steepness and ratio of initial primary wave steepness and steepness of sideband. In the same research it was experimentally proven that breaking severity (energy lost in a single breaking event) grows with modulation depth R. It was also shown that probability of breaking for wave groups with R