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Titel Are gravity waves important for climate?
VerfasserIn Haraldur Ólafsson, Marius O. Jonassen, Olafur Rognvaldsson, Hálfdán Ágústsson
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2010
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 12 (2010)
Datensatznummer 250043367
 
Zusammenfassung
In stably stratified flow that impinges an obstacle, gravity waves are generated. In many parts of the world, the atmosphere is predominantly stably stratified and winds are persistent. Yet, gravity-wave dominated weather is considered to be an exception and gravity waves are generally not a part of the patterns described by wind climatology. This has been explained by the presence of surface friction in the real world, but friction has a destructive impact on gravity waves. Recent observations during FLOHOF over Hofsjokull glacier in Iceland and during the MOSO project in SW-Iceland as well as long-term numerical simulations of winds over glaciers in Iceland indicate that gravity waves are indeed a persistent feature of the low level wind climate in the real atmosphere. This may be related to the roughness being low over the ice and land with no trees.