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Titel Relationship between climate and stable isotope ratios in tree rings and its temporal stability
VerfasserIn Sławomira Pawełczyk, Tatjana Boettger, Marika Haupt, Marek Krąpiec, Anna Pazdur, Elżbieta Szychowska-Krąpiec, Malgorzata Szymaszek
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2010
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 12 (2010)
Datensatznummer 250037785
 
Zusammenfassung
Tree rings can be used as archives of climatic and environmental data with annual resolution. Investigations of stable isotopic C, H, and O compositions in α-cellulose extracted from tree rings of pines (Pinus sylvestris L.) growing in the ecologically clean Suwalki Region (54˚ 06 ’N, 22˚ 57’E), North Eastern part of Poland, were undertaken. Climatically, the Suwalki Region substantially differs from other regions of Poland. It is the coldest part of Poland apart from mountains. The instrumental meteorological data used for the investigation date back to 1931, in case of temperature and precipitation, and to 1954, in case of humidity and insolation. Presented isotope records cover the period of 1900-2003. Those measurements constitute a part of the record used for more complex investigations of stable isotopic composition in tree rings for this region of Poland for last 400 years in the frame of European project ISONET. Values of δ13C were corrected due to changes of atmospheric CO2 since industrialization. After making the correction, a strange behavior of δ13C was observed, especially since 1985 year. For that time almost all values are above the mean value of δ13C calculated for the period of 1900-2003. Autocorrelation function estimates for isotope chronology of δ13C and CO2atm corrected δ13C, δ18O and δ2H were determined. It can be concluded that isotope chronologies are not fully random and they exhibit significant deterministic components. Relationships between isotope values of tree rings and monthly climate data (temperature, sum of precipitation, mean humidity and insolation) were modeled using bootstrapped correlation function in DendroClim2002. Relations between isotopic and meteorological data demonstrate that precipitation influences the stable isotopic carbon, oxygen and hydrogen ratios to a lower extend than temperature. Considering all investigated elements, the hydrogen exhibits the highest correlation with the mean July temperature (r=0.57, n=73, p