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Titel Precursory Variations of Gas Flux and Water Level from an Active Mud Volcano in SW Taiwan
VerfasserIn Tsanyao Frank Yang, Jens Heinicke, Tsung-Kwei Liu, Ching-Chou Fu, Vivek Walia, Chin-Shoun Hou
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2010
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 12 (2010)
Datensatznummer 250037480
 
Zusammenfassung
Many hot springs and mud volcanoes are distributed along the tectonic sutures in SW Taiwan. Bubbling gases from hot springs in this area usually are CO2-dominated with minor CH4 and N2 contents. In contrast, mud volcanoes generally exhibit CH4-dominated gas composition with low helium isotopic ratios (3He/4He < 0.2 Ra; Ra is air ratio), which are typical crustal signature in origin. Chung-Lun (CL) mud pool, is located in the southwest Taiwan and cut by the active Chu-Kou Fault. The natural gas has been continuously emanating from the pool for decades. Its flux is considered to be sensitive to the local stress/earthquakes, and hence, it is named as ‘earthquake pool’ by local people. The main component of its bubbling gas is CO2 (>75%) with minor CH4 (6.0) occurred around central Taiwan in 2009. Therefore, its emanating flux is believed to be sensitive and controlled by the local stress and would be useful for earthquake surveillance.