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Titel Roles of ice-sheet topography, albedo and greenhouse gas forcings in the LGM climate
VerfasserIn M. Kageyama, D. Roche, M. Khodri
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2009
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 11 (2009)
Datensatznummer 250030323
 
Zusammenfassung
The main forcing factors for the LGM climate are the large northern hemisphere ice-sheets, via their topography and their albedo and the lower greenhouse gases atmospheric concentrations. The ice-sheet forcings are expected to modify the radiative balance, most obviously through the surface albedo change related to the ice-sheet presence at mid-latitudes, and atmospheric circulation, e.g. through the direct effect of the large topography difference. The greenhouse gas concentration lowering at the LGM is expected to have an impact at a global scale, with, if symmetrical with the increased CO2 experiments, polar amplification of the temperature response. In this work we investigate the responses of the ocean-atmosphere system to each of these forcings taken separately and compare them to the full LGM response. Two atmosphere-ocean coupled general circulation models, IPSL_CM4 and LOVECLIM are used to establish the robustness of the results, in terms of temperature, circulation and precipitation.