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Titel Thermal Perturbation Sensing for Monitoring Subsurface CO2 Transport
VerfasserIn J. Henninges, B. M. Freifeld, B. Norden, E. Huenges
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2009
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 11 (2009)
Datensatznummer 250029305
 
Zusammenfassung
In the framework of the CO2SINK project, a novel thermal borehole measurement method is being applied to enhance monitoring of brine and CO2 transport. The distributed thermal perturbation sensor (DTPS) consists of two elements, a linear heater providing constant heating along the axis of the wellbore, and a distributed temperature sensor (DTS), for measuring temperatures. By creating a heat pulse and simultaneous registration of the change in temperature along a borehole, we can draw conclusions regarding the thermal properties of the formation and the flow processes inside the reservoir. As part of the CO2SINK project, one injection and two observation wells were equipped with permanently installed fiber-optic DTS cables for monitoring of borehole temperatures. Using an additional electrical heating cable, the boreholes were heated with a power of 20 W/m for intervals of about two days, during which the borehole temperature increased ~6 ˚ C. Preliminary results from numerical inversions of the measured heating curves prior to injection show a good correlation to the thermal conductivities measured on core samples. As CO2 injection progresses at CO2SINK, the CO2 saturation in the formation around the injection and observation boreholes is expected to increase, resulting in a measureable reduction in the formation’s thermal conductivity.