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Titel Validation of a new algorithm for the downscaling of 3-dimensional cloud fields
VerfasserIn V. K. C. Venema, S. Gimeno García, C. Simmer
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2009
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 11 (2009)
Datensatznummer 250028365
 
Zusammenfassung
Cloud fields from dynamical models often have resolutions that are insufficient for exact 3-dimensional radiative transfer calculations. To solve this problem, we have developed a downscaling algorithm that produces higher resolution fields, while preserving the original coarse resolution fields of the mean liquid water content and cloud fraction. Our algorithm extrapolates the power spectrum of the coarse field to small scales by fitting an average spectrum from higher resolution clouds; the cloud generator can handle any power spectrum. The algorithm is similar to the Iterative Amplitude Adjusted Fourier Transform (IAAFT) algorithm used to generate surrogate fields and iteratively adjusts the spectrum and the coarse fields consecutively. In this way, the method takes the spatial correlations on small scales into account, which is paramount for radiative transfer applications, and does more than just adding noise to the coarse field. We test the algorithm by starting with two sets of high-resolution clouds from large eddy simulations (LES): one set with sparse cumulus and one with dissolving broken stratocumulus clouds. From these clouds we calculate coarse fields with the mean LWC and cloud fractions, which are then used as input for the downscaling algorithm. In this way, we could compare the radiative properties of the downscaled surrogates with their original high-resolution clouds. The results show that the radiative properties of the surrogates are similar to those of the original 3D clouds and that most of the bias error of the coarse clouds is removed. Both the downscaling algorithm itself, as well as the extrapolation of the power spectrum, contributes significantly to the error. Changes compared to the work presented at EGU2008 are that we have changed the extrapolation algorithm for the power spectrum and now present results for broken stratocumulus fields.