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Titel Low-temperature magnetic transition temperatures of synthetic titanomagnetite-ilmenitess assemblages
VerfasserIn A. Kontny, R. Engelmann, D. Lattard
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2009
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 11 (2009)
Datensatznummer 250026144
 
Zusammenfassung
An increasing amount of data on low-temperature magnetic properties of Fe-Ti oxides is meanwhile available. They show that low-temperature magnetometry has a high potential in characterising the magnetic mineral assemblage, especially for basaltic rocks. We present low-temperature magnetic transition temperatures of synthetic Fe-Ti oxide assemblages in which the ilmenite solid solutions (0.7 < Xilm < 1) have compositions near to the ilmenite endmember (FeTiO3) and titanomagnetites have intermediate to Fe-rich compositions (0 < Xusp < 0.8). These compositions are ubiquitous in natural basic magmatic rocks. The magnetic transition temperatures of ilmenitess and titanomagnetite were identified using a combination of frequency-dependent AC in-phase and out-of phase susceptibility and saturation magnetization in the temperature range of 5 and 300 K, combined with hysteresis measurements at defined temperatures. We shall focus on the determination of critical transition temperatures such as the isotropic point (Ti) of titanomagnetite (between 50 and 100 K in the investigated compositional range), as well as the spin glass temperature and the transition to superparamagnetic behaviour for ilmenitess. All these transition temperatures are characterised by frequency dependent out-of phase susceptibility signals and we shall discuss their significance for the interpretation of low-temperature magnetometry data in natural rocks. We shall also present data concerning the Curie and Neel temperatures for the investigated Fe-Ti oxides and discuss how the different transition temperatures can be discriminated.