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Titel Image enhancement of the Super Resolution Channel (SRC) of the Mars Express HRSC experiment
VerfasserIn G. Michael, G. Neukum
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2009
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 11 (2009)
Datensatznummer 250023413
 
Zusammenfassung
The SRC or Super Resolution Channel is the framing imaging subsystem of the HRSC experiment on the ESA Mars Express spacecraft, designed to show high-resolution detail within the broad swath of the HRSC push-broom camera. By December 2008, it had obtained about 7500 images. The quality of the SRC images proved lower than the design expectation: the thermal conditions of the camera in space caused a distortion of the optics, seen in images as blurring and ghosting. Analysis of star images demonstrated that the point-spread function was asymmetrical with offset secondary intensity peaks. Close to pericentre, where the spacecraft ground track velocity is around 3.5 km/s, an exposure time of 0.6 ms is needed to avoid motion-smear in the image. Operation of the camera has shown that the optimal trade-off between motion-smear and an acceptable SNR is found at considerably higher exposure times, around 5 ms. Trials at improving the images with respect to both the thermal distortion and the motion-smear were made using the Richardson-Lucy algorithm, an iterative procedure for recovering an image blurred by a known point spread function.