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Titel Simulation of N2O peak emissions on peat soils with SWAP-ANIMO
VerfasserIn P. C. Stolk, R. H. A. Hendriks, C. M. J. Jacobs, H. Weststrate, J. Duyzer
Konferenz EGU General Assembly 2009
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
Digitales Dokument PDF
Erschienen In: GRA - Volume 11 (2009)
Datensatznummer 250021259
 
Zusammenfassung
Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a very strong greenhouse gas, with agricultural soils as its main anthropogenic source. Various management practices, like fertilization or tillage, can give rise to pulses of N2O emissions. In spite of their short duration, in the order of a couple of days to weeks, these pulses can constitute major part of total annual nitrous oxide emission. Understanding, predicting and ultimately mitigating these pulses poses a considerable challenge. N2O is mainly produced by nitrifiers and denitrifiers. These require different conditions with respect to aerobicity and available mineral N. Simulation models offer a promising tool to test and further develop process knowledge on N2O production and -emission. SWAP-ANIMO is a process oriented biogeochemical model, originally developed for the simulation of nitrate leaching, that has recently been extended with an N2O module. It includes production and consumption of N2O by denitrification, production of N2O by nitrification and transport by diffusion and convection in the soil water and soil air. Here we present the validation of N2O surface flux simulations, with daily measurements of fluxes from grassland on peat in The Netherlands. As a first step to evaluate the simulation of the processes in the soil, we compare observed and simulated soil N2O concentration profiles.