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Titel Caspian sea-level changes during the last millennium: historical and geological evidence from the south Caspian Sea
VerfasserIn A. Naderi Beni, H. Lahijani, R. Mousavi Harami, K. Arpe, S. A. G. Leroy, N. Marriner, M. Berberian Link zu Wikipedia, V. Andrieu-Ponel, M. Djamali, A. Mahboubi, P. J. Reimer
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
ISSN 1814-9324
Digitales Dokument URL
Erschienen In: Climate of the Past ; 9, no. 4 ; Nr. 9, no. 4 (2013-07-29), S.1645-1665
Datensatznummer 250018098
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandencopernicus.org/cp-9-1645-2013.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
Historical literature may constitute a valuable source of information to reconstruct sea-level changes. Here, historical documents and geological records have been combined to reconstruct Caspian sea-level (CSL) changes during the last millennium. In addition to a comprehensive literature review, new data from two short sediment cores were obtained from the south-eastern Caspian coast to identify coastal change driven by water-level changes and to compare the results with other geological and historical findings. The overall results indicate a high-stand during the Little Ice Age, up to −21 m (and extra rises due to manmade river avulsion), with a −28 m low-stand during the Medieval Climate Anomaly, while presently the CSL stands at −26.5 m. A comparison of the CSL curve with other lake systems and proxy records suggests that the main sea-level oscillations are essentially paced by solar irradiance. Although the major controller of the long-term CSL changes is driven by climatological factors, the seismicity of the basin creates local changes in base level. These local base-level changes should be considered in any CSL reconstruction.
 
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