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| Titel |
Plasma transport along discrete auroral arcs and its contribution to the ionospheric plasma convection |
| VerfasserIn |
A. Kullen, S. Buchert, T. Karlsson, T. Johansson, S. Liléo, A. Eriksson, H. Nilsson, A. Marchaudon, A. N. Fazakerley |
| Medientyp |
Artikel
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| Sprache |
Englisch
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| ISSN |
0992-7689
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| Digitales Dokument |
URL |
| Erschienen |
In: Annales Geophysicae ; 26, no. 11 ; Nr. 26, no. 11 (2008-10-21), S.3279-3293 |
| Datensatznummer |
250016271
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| Publikation (Nr.) |
 copernicus.org/angeo-26-3279-2008.pdf |
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| Zusammenfassung |
The role of intense high-altitude electric field (E-field) peaks for large-scale plasma convection is
investigated with the help of Cluster E-field, B-field and density data. The study covers 32 E-field
events between 4 and 7 RE geocentric distance, with E-field magnitudes in the range 500–1000 mV/m
when mapped to ionospheric altitude. We focus on E-field structures above the ionosphere that are
typically coupled to discrete auroral arcs and their return current region. Connected to such E-field peaks
are rapid plasma flows directed along the discrete arcs in opposite directions on each side of the arc.
Nearly all the E-field events occur during active times. A strong dependence on different substorm phases
is found: a majority of intense E-field events appearing during substorm expansion or maximum phase are
located on the nightside oval, while most recovery events occur on the dusk-to-dayside part of the oval.
For most expansion and maximum phase cases, the average background plasma flow is in the sunward direction.
For a majority of recovery events, the flow is in the anti-sunward direction.
The net plasma flux connected to a strong E-field peak is in two thirds of the cases in the same
direction as the background plasma flow. However, in only one third of the cases the strong flux
caused by an E-field peak makes an important contribution to the plasma transport within the boundary
plasma sheet. For a majority of events, the area covered by rapid plasma flows above discrete arcs is
too small to have an effect on the global convection. This questions the role of discrete auroral arcs
as major driver of plasma convection. |
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