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Titel Geotail observations of temperature anisotropy of the two-component protons in the dusk plasma sheet
VerfasserIn M. N. Nishino, M. Fujimoto, T. Terasawa, G. Ueno, K. Maezawa, T. Mukai, Y. Saito
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
ISSN 0992-7689
Digitales Dokument URL
Erschienen In: Annales Geophysicae ; 25, no. 3 ; Nr. 25, no. 3 (2007-03-29), S.769-777
Datensatznummer 250015814
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandencopernicus.org/angeo-25-769-2007.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
In search for clues towards the understanding of the cold plasma sheet formation under northward IMF, we study the temperature anisotropy of the two-component protons in the plasma sheet near the dusk low-latitude boundary observed by the Geotail spacecraft. The two-component protons result from mixing of the cold component from the solar wind and the hot component of the magnetospheric origin, and may be the most eloquent evidence for the transport process across the magnetopause. The cold component occasionally has a strong anisotropy in the dusk flank, and the sense of the anisotropy depends on the observed locations: the parallel temperature is enhanced in the tail flank while the perpendicular temperature is enhanced on the dayside. The hot component is nearly isotropic in the tail while the perpendicular temperature is enhanced on the dayside. We discuss possible mechanism that can lead to the observed temperature anisotropies.
 
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