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    | Titel | Spatial and temporal variations of the high-altitude cusp precipitation |  
    | VerfasserIn | Z. Nemecek, J. Šimůnek, J. Safrankova, L. Prech |  
    | Medientyp | Artikel 
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    | Sprache | Englisch 
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    | ISSN | 0992-7689 
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    | Digitales Dokument | URL |  
    | Erschienen | In: Annales Geophysicae ; 22, no. 7 ; Nr. 22, no. 7 (2004-07-14), S.2441-2450 |  
    | Datensatznummer | 250014933 
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    | Publikation (Nr.) |  copernicus.org/angeo-22-2441-2004.pdf |  
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        | Zusammenfassung |  
        | Structured dispersion patterns of the ion precipitation in low- and mid-altitude
cusp regions have been reported by many authors.
These patterns are interpreted either as temporal features in terms of the
pulsed reconnection model or as spatial changes caused by a combination of the
particle velocity with the convection of magnetic field lines.
It is generally expected that the spatial dispersion
is predominantly observed in lower altitudes where the spacecraft crosses a wide
range of geomagnetic coordinates in a short time,
whereas the high-altitude spacecraft observes temporal changes because it stays
nearly on the same field line for a long time. 
We have analyzed one pass of the INTERBALL-1/MAGION-4
satellite pair through the high-altitude cusp and found that both
temporal and spatial dispersion effects are important even in
the magnetopause vicinity. The analysis of the present event shows a spatial
nature of the observed dispersion in the LLBL and in the plasma mantle. We have
identified two sources of a mantle precipitation operating simultaneously.
Our investigations suggest that besides
already reported latitudinal dispersion, the longitudinal
dispersion can be observed during intervals of sufficiently high
east-west interplanetary magnetic field component. |  
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