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Titel Empirical Mode Decomposition on the sphere: application to the spatial scales of surface temperature variations
VerfasserIn N. Fauchereau, G. G. S. Pegram, S. Sinclair
Medientyp Artikel
Sprache Englisch
ISSN 1027-5606
Digitales Dokument URL
Erschienen In: Hydrology and Earth System Sciences ; 12, no. 3 ; Nr. 12, no. 3 (2008-06-20), S.933-941
Datensatznummer 250010666
Publikation (Nr.) Volltext-Dokument vorhandencopernicus.org/hess-12-933-2008.pdf
 
Zusammenfassung
Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) is applied here in two dimensions over the sphere to demonstrate its potential as a data-adaptive method of separating the different scales of spatial variability in a geophysical (climatological/meteorological) field. After a brief description of the basics of the EMD in 1 then 2 dimensions, the principles of its application on the sphere are explained, in particular via the use of a zonal equal area partitioning. EMD is first applied to an artificial dataset, demonstrating its capability in extracting the different (known) scales embedded in the field. The decomposition is then applied to a global mean surface temperature dataset, and we show qualitatively that it extracts successively larger scales of temperature variations related, for example, to topographic and large-scale, solar radiation forcing. We propose that EMD can be used as a global data-adaptive filter, which will be useful in analysing geophysical phenomena that arise as the result of forcings at multiple spatial scales.
 
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