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Titel |
A numerical study of contributions to air pollution in Beijing during CAREBeijing-2006 |
VerfasserIn |
Q. Z. Wu, Z. F. Wang, A. Gbaguidi, C. Gao, L. N. Li, W. Wang |
Medientyp |
Artikel
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Sprache |
Englisch
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ISSN |
1680-7316
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Digitales Dokument |
URL |
Erschienen |
In: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics ; 11, no. 12 ; Nr. 11, no. 12 (2011-06-24), S.5997-6011 |
Datensatznummer |
250009870
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Publikation (Nr.) |
copernicus.org/acp-11-5997-2011.pdf |
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Zusammenfassung |
An online air pollutant tagged module has been developed in the Nested Air
Quality Prediction Model System (NAQPMS) to investigate the impact of local
and regional sources on the air pollutants in Beijing during the Campaign of
Air Quality Research in Beijing 2006 (CAREBeijing-2006). The NAQPMS model
shows high performance in simulating sulfur dioxide (SO2), particulate
matter (PM10), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and ozone (O3) with overall
better agreements with the observations at urban sites than rural areas. With
the tagged module, the air pollutant contributions from local and regional
sources to the surface layer (about 30 m) and the upper layer (about
1.1 km) in Beijing are differentiated and estimated. The air pollutants at
the surface layer in Beijing are dominated by the contributions from local
sources, accounting for 65 % of SO2, 75 % of PM10 and nearly
90 % of NO2, respectively, comparatively, the 1.1 km layer has large
source contributions from the surrounding regions (e.g., southern Beijing),
accounting for more than 50 % of the SO2 and PM10 concentrations.
County scale analysis is also performed and the results suggest that Tianjin
is the dominant source of SO2 in Pinggu County, and Langfang, Hebei is the
most important regional contributor to PM10 in Beijing. Moreover, the
surrounding regions show larger impact on SO2, PM10 and NO2 in the
eastern counties of Beijing (e.g., Pinggu, Tongzhou and Daxing) than those in
western Beijing, which is likely due to the Beijing's semi-basin topography
and the summer monsoon. Our results indicate that the efforts to control the
air pollutants in Beijing should focus on controlling both local and regional
emissions. |
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